权利的延伸与伦理的演进

环境伦理的突出功能表现在对人与自然关系的调整上。本文从法学视角切入 ,以“权利”作为分析文本 ,论述了人类中心主义与非人类中心主义在“自然的权利”上的理论分歧 ,提出了“非人类中心主义”、“自然权利”的环境伦理定位。     

乐观主义、风险与法制现代化——评公丕祥《法制现代化的理论逻辑》

作为"法制现代化"论说的代表之作,《法制现代化的理论逻辑》一书存在着法制乐观主义倾向。无论其思想来源,对传统与现代性的看法,以及对人性改造的主张等,都带有乐观主义倾向。这种乐观主义的理论盲点集中体现在其忽视了对风险的认识。因此,需要检讨法制现代化的基本立场,对其注入社会危机、风险等理论元素。     

技术性贸易壁垒中贸易和环保的平衡

技术性贸易壁垒的合法、合理、适度使用已经成为当今WTO框架内涉及贸易自由化和环保平衡的重要问题之一。GATT第XX条为部分涉及环保的技术性贸易壁垒实施设立了条件和要求。《TBT协定》为涉及环保的技术性贸易壁垒的实施设立了指导原则和判断标准,但这些原则和标准的适用则是一个复杂的技术和法律的冲突和协调过程,贸易保护之目的和效果都会影响技术性贸易壁垒实施过程中贸易自由和环保措施之间的平衡。     

调整农业产业结构 发展农业环保产业

农业是国民经济的基础,农业问题是我国国民经济发展的瓶颈性问题,调整农业产业结构,发展农业产业,特别是发展环保型、生态型农业产业则是促进国民经济健康发展的一项基础性工作,也是实现经济可持续发展的一项探索性工作.本文重点探讨了发展特色环保农业的特征和发展趋势,探讨了发展环保农业的途径和政府的政策措施.     

认定医疗过失行为的几个法则--医师的注意义务(5)

医师的过失行为本质是一种客观过失,是对医师注意义务的违反,考察医疗过失行为应合理的运用风险判断、专业判断、信赖原则来综合判断.     

围绕环卫工作拓宽"建家"新领域

总结经验,研究新时期工会工作的着力点,贴近环卫工作实际,探索以“争先创优为目标,六个建设为基础,三个民心为环节”的建家思路。     

Intimate Partner Violence in Extremely Poor Women: Longitudinal Patterns and Risk Markers

Despite high revalence rates of intimate partner violence in the lives of extremely poor women with dependent children, few studies have investigated the patterns of violence that occur over time, and the characteristics of women that serve as risk markers for partner violence. This paper describes patterns of domestic violence longitudinally and uses multivariate analyses to delineate childhood and adult risk markers for recent intimate partner violence in this population of women. Analyses draw upon a sample of 436 homeless and extremely poor housed mothers receiving welfare, in a mid-sized city in Massachusetts with a large Hispanic population of Puerto Rican descent and relatively fewer Blacks. We found that among women with complete longitudinal data (N=280), almost two-thirds experienced intimate partner violence at some point during their adult life by the end of study follow-up, and that the abuse before and after the baseline interview was episodic and limited over time. To examine the role of individual women's factors, while controlling for partner characteristics, we used baseline data on women who had been partnered during the past year (N=336). Among childhood predictors, we found that sexual molestation contributed most significantly to adult intimate partner violence that occurred during the past year prior to the baseline interview. Adult risk markers included inadequate emotional support from non-professionals, poor self-esteem, and a partner with substance abuse problems. Having a partner with poor work history was another independent predictor of recent abuse. Ethnicity did not significantly predict whether women were abused or not during the past year, contrary to other findings reported in the literature.     

对环境标志制度纳入WTO规则体系的悖论分析

贸易与环境的关系问题是当今国际社会关注的焦点问题.环境标志制度作为贸易与环境的连结点之一,是否应纳入WTO规则体系呢?国际社会对此问题争论激烈,多数国家主张将环境标志制度纳入WTO规则体系.然而,将环境标志制度内化于WTO规则体系弊端突出,外化于WTO规则体系优势明显.环境标志制度可独立于WTO规则体系,并能与之达到和谐--实现贸易与环境的利益平衡.我国应迎合WTO制度的要求不断完善环境标志制度.     

近年来国内学者关于人类中心主义研究述评

人类中心主义近年来不断受到人们的关注,有关研究存在重大理论分歧。在争论中提出了一系列重大的理论问题,比如人类中心主义的内涵和分类,人类中心主义是否是环境恶化的元凶,自然界自身的价值,以及走进还是走出人类中心主义的问题。     

破产企业的环境责任

随着我国经济的迅猛发展,环境资源也遭到了严重的破坏。一些公司为了免于承担环境责任,常常通过破产清算、注销法人资格来逃避法律责任。这种情况的存在使得国家、社会和他人不得不为破产企业的环境侵权行为埋单,环境资源成为许多企业的免费商业成本。我国至今还没有健全的法律制度对企业的这种行为进行有效调整和规制。破产企业的环境责任已经成为社会实践对破产法和环境法的新要求。